This paper employs the Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood estimation technique to investigate the impact of trademarks. as a proxy for Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). on intra-Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) trade using panel data from 2000 to 2022. While the study establishes significant aggregate-level market expansion effects of trademarks on imports with... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/maple-lip-balm/